Utsunomiya is the main city in Tochigi Prefecture, some 110 kilometers north of Tokyo. It is located in the northern part of Kanto Plain, and known as the machine and food industries city. With regard to railways, you may remember when I introduced you that Japan’s newest tramline was opened in Utsunomiya City last August. The number of cumulative passengers became 6 million on November 19th this year, which was four months earlier than expected. It is a great success.
Utsunomiya is an advanced railway city, but it's not all new. If you walk about the city, you will find a precious old locomotive. Please look at the photos. It is an electric locomotive (EL) Unit 7 of the Class EF57 preserved in Utsunomiya-higashi Park. The Class EF57 is a 1,500V direct current EL with an axis arrangement 2C+C2 (AAR wheel arangement). It was developed for pulling express trains on trunk lines by the Ministry of Railways in 1940. Its maximum speed was 95 kilometers per hour. A total of 15 units were built by Hitachi and Kawasaki Sharyo. Unit 7 was built by Hitachi in 1942, and retired from the Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1978. It is the only survivor of the Class EF57, and has been preserved in this park since 1980.
Please look at the top photo again. The pantograph sticks out of the body. That’s really cool! A special deck in front of the cab is also unique. I was fascinated by this precious EL.